Certified Respiratory Therapist Practice Exam

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What class of disinfectant does not inactivate Mycobacterium tuberculosis or bacterial spores?

High-level
Intermediate-level
Low-level
Non-level

The correct answer is: Low-level

The classification of disinfectants is based on their effectiveness against various pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and bacterial spores. Low-level disinfectants are designed to be effective against most bacteria and some viruses, but they do not possess the sporicidal activity required to inactivate bacterial spores or effectively eliminate Mycobacterium tuberculosis. High-level disinfectants, on the other hand, can inactivate spores and are suitable for instruments that come into contact with sterile body sites. Intermediate-level disinfectants have broader activity and can typically kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well. By understanding that low-level disinfectants lack the necessary potency to combat Mycobacterium tuberculosis and bacterial spores, it becomes clear why this answer is the correct choice in this context.